Why is my pet itchy?

Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis (atopy) is a condition where your pet is allergic to common environmental allergens such as pollens, moulds and dust mites. This condition often becomes apparent in the first 1-3 years of life and is characterised by seasonal or non-seasonal itching, scratching and chewing of multiple body parts. Saliva staining is often observed in the areas most affected, e.g. feet and groin. The ears are a continuation of the skin so ear infections are also very common in dogs with atopic dermatitis. Self trauma such as scratching and licking causes inflammation and the skin becomes prone to secondary infections with bacteria and yeast. In chronic (long term) disease the skin may become hairless, thickened, scaly and black. The coat may also feel greasy and have an offensive odour.

It is important to rule out any other causes of itchiness before assuming the cause is atopy. These include flea allergies, food allergies, infection, contact allergies, other parasitic infections and possible hormonal imbalances. These causes also often complicate atopic dermatitis, needing identification and treatment before any underlying atopy can be recognised. It is important to be aware that atopic dermatitis is a life long condition that often requires management with continuous treatment by a committed and motivated owner.

We are fortunate that there are numerous safe and effective treatments available for atopic dermatitis – we are happy to guide you through how to best manage your itchy pet.

Food allergy

Food allergy is an uncommon cause of allergic skin disease, but if identified is easy to treat long term and your pet can live an easy itch-free life without the use of any drugs! A food allergy trial (elimination diet) is the method used to identify any food allergies. We can help guide you through a diet trial that will work for your dog or cat.